Terry Rafferty was born in New York in 1934. She was introduced to Irish traditional music when she met her late husband, Mike Rafferty on New Year’s Eve 1951 in Purchase, New York.
They began dating and Mike brought her along to her first music session. They took a train and a bus out to Pat Murphy’s house in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Her first session lasted two days. She fell in love with Mike and the music.
They were married 10 months later, had five children and were together for 59 years until Mike’s death in 2011.
She began having sessions at the house and annual New Year’s Eve sessions. They bought a reel-to-reel recorder and recorded all of the house sessions over the years. Another invaluable collection.
1980 was when Terry bought her first video camera. It was heavy and cumbersome, but she persevered and recorded every musician she came across in Ireland and the USA. Pub sessions, festivals, Fleadh Cheoils, house parties, concerts, weddings, funerals – no stopping her, even though it involved holding a heavy camera for hours on end. I remember as a teenager, I wasn’t exactly happy about a video being done, but I couldn’t be more proud and happy that she did what she did back then.
She eventually moved on to a smaller camera and the process of digitalising that collection hasn’t even started yet. Her entire video collection ranges from 1980 until 2010.
Terry & Mike joined the Michael Coleman CCE Club in the Bronx in the 1980’s. She then became the Mid Atlantic Regional Fleadh Secretary in 1989 and she is still currently doing it …
In 1993, she started a CCE branch in New Jersey and called it after Mike Rafferty.
Mary Rafferty, June 2022
View the Terry Rafferty Video Collection here
“From the Bridge: a view of Irish traditional music in New York” is a major digital exhibition from ITMA celebrating New York’s unique and enduring relationship with Irish traditional music. Supported by the Government of Ireland – Emigration Support Programme, it was launched in ITMA on 29 June 2022.
Enjoy a short video on the exhibition launch.
Visit the free online exhibition here
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As is amply proved by the excellent players on these video recordings from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive, the tin whistle is a destination instrument in Irish traditional music, as well as being an entry-level stepping stone to other instruments such as the flute and uilleann pipes. It has a unique sound that can range from the plangent on slow airs to a crisp tightness on fast dance tunes, and it will always have its own space in the music. In recent years, experimental makers using a variety of materials have developed the instrument, and have transformed it from the cheap, beloved, but sometimes unreliable whistles available a generation ago.
The recordings were made by ITMA staff at a variety of venues over the period: the Willie Clancy Summer School in Co Clare, the Frankie Kennedy Winter School in Co Donegal, and the Scoil Shamhna Shéamuis Ennis in Co Dublin.
With thanks to the performers for permission to present their music here, and to the organisers of the three schools for facilitating ITMA staff in making the recordings.
Nicholas Carolan, Treasa Harkin & Piaras Hoban, 1 August 2015
Dublin musician Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh, of Leitrim ancestry, has become internationally known over the last decade for his innovative playing of Irish traditional music on the fiddle, and for his artistic collaborations with musicians and artists in other musics and genres, as well as in Irish traditional music. In recent years he has taken up the viola and Norwegian hardanger fiddle.
But from his teens Caoimhín has also played traditional music on other instruments, whistle and flute among them, and especially also on uilleann pipes (under the tutelage first of Joe Doyle). Having graduated from Trinity College Dublin in physics, he moved for a time to Miltown Malbay, Co Clare, to study the making of uilleann pipes with pipemaker Geoff Wooff.
The selection of videos reproduced here from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive of Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh’s uilleann piping represents his playing as it was in 2003 and 2004, and some of his observations on pipemaking. They were recorded mainly in Caoimhín’s cottage in Miltown Malbay during the Willie Clancy Summer School of July 2003 and also at the international William Kennedy Piping Festival in Armagh city in November 2004, introduced by Eithne Vallely.
With thanks to Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh for permission to reproduce these recordings, and to Eithne Vallely and the William Kennedy Piping Festival for their cooperation.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 February 2012
For all of its forty years to date, the Willie Clancy Summer School has featured traditional dancing of all kinds in natural association with instrumental music and song, following in the footsteps of Willie Clancy himself. Exhibition solo step-dances and set-dancing have been to the fore in concerts, classes and workshops, and in recent years old-style step-dancing from Clare and elsewhere, Conamara sean-nós dancing, and two-hand dancing have been added to the bill of fare.
Reproduced here from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive are documentary dance videos recorded by ITMA staff at the School in the early years of the new millennium, from 2001 to 2008. Included are old-style step-dancer Céline Tubridy from Co Donegal, Aidan Vaughan from Miltown Malbay with an exhibition of Clare battering, Margaret Wray from England with a solo set dance, Mick Mulkerrin from Glasgow and Co Meath and Mairéad Casey from Co Longford with a two-hander of Conamara sean-nós, and the Dublin-based set-dance group Brook’s Academy, which drew its inspiration from the Summer School and has gone on to teach hundreds of dancers in the headquarters of Na Píobairí Uilleann in Dublin over the last thirty years. Appearing here are Terry Cullen, Mary Friel, Sighle Friel, Pascale Gaudry, Vincent Heywood, Irene Martin, Terry Moylan, Mary Murray, Eileen O’Doherty, Jerry O’Reilly, and Gerry Ryan. Musicians include Michael Tubridy, Breanndán Ó Beaglaoich, Timmy O’Connor, Bobby Gardiner, and the Mulcahy Family.
With thanks to the dancers and musicians, and to the organisers of the Willie Clancy Summer School.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 June 2012
Is féile bhliantúil d’amhránaíocht ar an sean-nós i nGaeilge í Sean-Nós Cois Life atá ar siúl i gcathair Bhaile Átha Cliath ó 1992 i leith, agus a mbíonn ceol uirlise agus rince ar an sean-nós bainteach léi freisin. Is í príomh-aidhm na féile ná ‘deis a thabhairt do dhaoine amhráin sa stíl dhúchasach a fhoghlaim agus a chasadh’. Cuirtear ceardlanna agus seisiúin ar siúl chuige sin le linn deireadh seachtaine san Earrach, agus tugtar ardán ansin, neamhspleách ar chomórtas, d’amhránaithe nach gcloistear ach go hannamh san ardchathair. Tá clár Sean-Nós Cois Life 2014 le fáil anseo.
Tá Taisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann ag taifeadadh ag an bhféile seo leis na blianta, agus cuirtear ar fáil anseo roinnt físeán a rinneadh i gClub na Múinteoirí, Cearnóg Pharnell, BÁC 1, agus i dTigh Hughes, Sráid Chancery, BÁC 7, ag an seisiún scoir a bhíonn ann tráthnóna Dé Domhnaigh. ‘Srach’-thaifeadtaí atá anseo – bíonn foireann na Taisce ag iarraidh gan cur isteach ar nádúrthacht na hócáide ar maithe le hard-chaighdeán físe agus fuaime.
Sean-Nós Cois Life is an annual festival of Irish-language ‘old-style’ singing that has been held in Dublin since 1992, with an admixture of instrumental music and dance. The main aim of the festival is to give an opportunity to people to learn and sing Irish-language songs in traditional style. To this end, workshops and sessions are organised over a weekend in the Spring, and singers who are seldom heard in Dublin are given a non-competitive platform for their art. The programme for this year’s festival is here.
The Irish Traditional Music Archive has been recording at this event for some years, and a selection of videos made in the Teachers’ Club, Parnell Square, Dublin 1, and in Hughes’s pub on Chancery St, Dublin 7, at the Sunday afternoon parting session is presented here from the ITMA collections. The videos are ‘grab’ recordings, as ITMA staff do not wish to interfere with the natural flow of the occasion for the sake of making perfect recordings.
Buíochas leis na hamhránaithe a thug cead dúinn a dtaifeadtaí siúd a chur suas anseo, agus le Antaine Ó Faracháin & Siobhán Ní Laoire.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 April 2014
20 October 2001
5 April 2003
The William Kennedy Piping Festival held annually in Armagh is an international celebration of Irish and global piping traditions. It is organised by the Armagh Pipers Club who themselves are celebrating their 50th anniversary in 2016. ITMA has field collected regularly at this event capturing an important range of performers and traditions. As well as featuring individual pipers, duets, trios and groups form an important part in event programming at the festival.
In 2006 uilleann piper Robbie Hannan and fiddle player Dermot McLaughlin performed at a concert in the Market Place Theatre, Armagh. As they said themselves this was ‘the third concert in a world tour that had begun two years previously and had already taken in Donegal and Cork!’
ITMA will be field recording at the 23rd William Kennedy Piping Festival in Armagh, 17-20 November 2016.
With thanks to Robbie Hannan and Dermot McLaughlin for permission to make this recording available online.
Treasa Harkin, Piaras Hoban & Grace Toland, 1 October 2016
ITMA are delighted to make available a digital edition of Micheal Tubridy’s A selection of Irish traditional step dances (2018).
The steps in this book come from people who learned their dancing in the old school, in the early part of the 20th century, and this form is generally described as Traditional Irish Step Dancing. It is a form of dancing which is not really competition orientated, even though the odd competition is held, so there is no need for a stiff body posture. The arms may hang loosely by the side, the body be held in its natural upright position, and the legs should always be bent slightly at the knees, to give a bounce or spring or easy style to the step.
Michael Tubridy, from the introduction to the 2nd edition
In 1998 Brooks Academy published the first edition of this book, which used a unique notation system devised by Michael to describe step dances which he and his wife Céline had learned from dance masters Dan Furey (1910−1994) and James Keane (1917−2000). Both men, from Labasheeda, Co Clare, perpetuated an older style of traditional step dancing. Michael and Céline brought this local tradition to another generation through teaching in Ireland and abroad. In 2007 they released an instructional DVD Step Dancing with Céline and Michael Tubridy. In 2018 Micheal published a second edition of the book and another DVD, with a further 9 dances.
Michael Tubridy has generously allowed ITMA to publish the DVD recordings and his notation, and this page brings together the learning tools for all 18 dances from the book.
For each dance there is a video recording at normal dance tempo first, followed by a performance at a slower tempo for learning purposes. Individual steps are isolated and slowed to highlight certain phrases of the dance. Voice-over instructions can be heard from Michael and Céline throughout the videos. Links to the individual steps are available when viewed on the ITMA YouTube channel.
Each dance also has a PDF download of the steps in notation, as it appeared in the printed book. A PDF download of the full book is also available.
ITMA would like to thank Michael Tubridy, and his late wife Céline, for permission to publish this material on its website.
Although the wooden concert flute is now widely played in Irish traditional music, before its late-20th-century revival it was much associated with the counties of north Connaught, Roscommon among them, and its tradition is still strong there. The reasons for this association are still obscure; it may simply be that sufficient instruments were in circulation for influential musicians to set a tradition in motion.
A group of five Co Roscommon flute players gave a recital as part of the programme of the 2007–2008 Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy in Gaoth Dobhair, Co Donegal, and recordings from the recital made by Irish Traditional Music Archive staff are presented here, courtesy of the performers. The players are, in order, Patsy Hanley from Kilrooskey; Tommy Guihan from Keadue; Catherine McEvoy, born in Birmingham of Roscommon parentage; John Wynne from Kilteevan; and John Kelly from Fivemiletown. They first play solo and then in relay, finishing in ensemble. Also in shot is Donegal fiddle player and singer Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh who introduced the musicians.
With thanks to the five players for permission to present their music, and to the organisers of the Frankie Kennedy Winter School for facilitating ITMA in making the field recording.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 June 2014
29th December 2007
29th December 2007
29 December 2007
29th December 2007
Co Clare fiddle player Joe Ryan (1928–2008), from Inagh, lived for most of his life in Dublin and in Co Meath, and also spent time in London. A regular session player, he was a prizewinner from the early 1950s at the All-Ireland Fleadh Cheoil and the Oireachtas cultural festival, and a member of several ceili bands, notably the Fiach Roe in Clare and the Castle in Dublin. His regular playing companion was fellow-Clareman, fiddle and concertina player John Kelly.
A personal friend of Willie Clancy’s, Joe taught at the Willie Clancy Summer School in Miltown Malbay, Co Clare, since its inception in 1973. Beginning in 1999 he was one of the older players whom Kerry fiddle player Máire O’Keeffe brought in every year to play for fiddle students at the School and to talk to them about their music and their life in music. For five years Irish Traditional Music Archive staff filmed these musical and oral history occasions, as unobtrusively as possible in the midst of the other ongoing music classes and all the hubbub of the School. A selection of music and talk is presented here from Joe Ryan’s contributions to these unique events.
With thanks to Joe Ryan, to the organisers of the Willie Clancy Summer School, & to Dr Máire O’Keeffe (who presented an illustrated lecture on this aspect of her work to the 2013 WCSS).
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 August 2013
6 July 2004
8 July 2000
8 July 2000
The revival of interest in sean-nós (old-style) step dancing which has been on the rise since the late 1980s has been driven mainly from Conamara in Co Galway. This loose, partly improvised, solo exhibition form is of uncertain origin and antiquity, but it contrasts with the rigidity and programmed control normally associated with Irish solo dancing.
Two leading young Conamara sean-nós dancers were filmed by Irish Traditional Music Archive staff at the 2006–2007 Frankie Kennedy Winter School/ Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy in Gaoth Dobhair, Co Donegal: Seosamh Ó Neachtain of An Spidéal and Róisín Ní Mhainín of Rosmuc. They danced to a range of rhythms played on accordion by Colm Gannon of Boston and Conamara at an event of the School entitled ‘An Damhsa’.
ITMA has been recording at the Frankie Kennedy Winter School since 2004–2005, and the results are available for listening and viewing to visitors to 73 Merrion Square, while some recordings have been made available on the website.
With thanks to Róisín Ní Mhainín, Seosamh Ó Neachtain & Colm Gannon for permission to reproduce their performances, and to Scoil Gheimhridh Frankie Kennedy for facilitating the recording.
Nicholas Carolan and Treasa Harkin, 1 June 2013
Tony Kearns, Nutan, Colm Keating and Peter Laban have each spent many years taking photographs at the festival and are regular visitors to Miltown Malbay. As part of ITMA’s contribution to the virtual Willie Clancy Summer School for 2020 we published a selection of images from their collections. Also included in this gallery are images from Danny Diamond, Orla Henihan, Liam McNulty and Mal Whyte.
Peter Laban has been beavering away in Co. Clare over the past few months as ITMA’s inaugural photographer-in-residence. He has been preparing images for donation to ITMA, and in the first of three galleries we give you a preview of this wonderful addition to our Images Collection.
Peter describes these images as a “random selection” but he did pick out two particular images in a nod to recent pandemic times.
The final two images were picked on purpose. Tony Linnane and Danny Mahoney were the last concert before the lockdowns. Covid was looming and nobody knew what to expect, things were just new and uncertain. … Sorcha bookends the lockdowns nicely, emerging happily from that phase.
Ephemera from the Góilín Singers Club
Each of the singers pictured in this gallery featured within the Góilín Song Project.
Each of the singers pictured in this gallery featured within the Inishowen Song Project.
ITMA was delighted to hear in April 2022 that it had been awarded a Community Heritage Grant from the Heritage Council for its project “Physical to Digital: A Complete Scanning Solution for the Irish Traditional Music Archive.” This funding has enabled ITMA to purchase a state-of-the-art specialised large format archival scanning system. Presented below is a collection of LP covers which have been digitised for Heritage Week 2022 using this new scanner.
The scanner which was manufactured by I2S a French company who specialise in image capture and processing is A2 in size. This machine enables ITMA to scan a range of large-format materials which we have been unable to do in-house in the past. Materials like large-sized sheet music, posters, LP covers, a wide range of manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and images. This specialised equipment will future-proof the safe in-house digitisation of all this material for many years to come.
Watch the behind-the-scenes video which documents the installation of this new state-of-the-art scanning system and read our Heritage Week blog here.
Heritage Week 2022 – ITMA Scanner – YouTube
The Irish Traditional Music Archive has 1000s of posters in its collection.
The humble poster still catches the attention in spite of the increasing use of electronic advertising media in Irish traditional music, and it brings to public notice festivals, summer and winter schools, concerts, recitals, dances and classes, and a whole variety of publications. The effect of posters has been noticeably enhanced in modern times by increasing local expertise in graphic design and computerised printing, and they are likely to continue to decorate shop windows and pub walls far into the future.
The poster has a secondary, archival value: it serves as a record of events and the places in which they take place, the performers who appear at them, the groups in which they appear, the instruments they play, and a range of other information, from prices to other advertising techniques. Often the poster remains as the only record of a musical event and the people who participated in it. For these reasons, the Irish Traditional Music Archive has always actively collected posters (along with flyers, programmes, and other advertising material). (Nicholas Carolan, 1 April 2010)
Presented below are a selection of Irish music posters from three different sources in the ITMA collection. The first is a collection of posters donated to ITMA recently by Paddy Glackin. The posters mainly focus on Dublin based events in the 1970s and 1980s in venues such as Trinity College and Liberty Hall. The second selection of posters is from the Tomás Ó Canainn collection which was donated to ITMA by his family in 2020. These posters date from the 1970s and feature the Cork group Na Filí which Tomás founded in the late 1960s with fiddler Matt Cranitch and whistle player Tom Barry. Finally a selection of poster from ITMA’s collection is also featured below.
ITMA not only collects sound recordings, books and images but also thousands of event flyers, posters, and small artefacts from events around the country.
Known in the archival world as ephemera, they provide in many cases the only documented record of concerts, local sessions, and the life and times of musicians and bands.
We hope this gallery will provide a window into the weird and wonderful world of our ephemera collection.
As part of Heritage Week 2017, ITMA is also running an exhibition in our premises at 73 Merrion Square, which you can read more about here.
‘They Love Music Mightily’: Contemporary Recordings of Irish Traditional Music – An Ceol Comhaimseartha was a joint cross-border audiovisual travelling exhibition of the Ulster Folk & Transport Museum in Cultra, Holywood, Co Down, and the Irish Traditional Music Archive in Dublin. It was on display in various venues from 2000 to 2004. The exhibition was intended to emphasise that Irish traditional music is an exciting and varied contemporary artform. It consisted of stands with giant back-lit transparencies of thirteen leading contemporary singers and musicians, and sound recordings on headphones of the featured performers. The title of the exhibition is a quotation from the writings of William Good, an English observer of the Irish in the 1560s.
The exhibition was initiated by Robbie Hannan (then Curator of Music at the UFTM), advised by Professor Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin of the University of Limerick (former Chairman of the ITMA Board). It was designed by Michael Donnelly of the UFTM, and featured specially commissioned photographs by Paul McCarthy (an independent photographer) and sound recordings by Glenn Cumiskey (then ITMA Sound Engineer), with additional recordings by Robbie Hannan, Niall Keegan (UL), and Paul Dooley, one of the featured performers. It was curated by Robbie Hannan in Cultra and by Nicholas Carolan (ITMA Director) in Dublin, with the assistance of Orla Henihan (then ITMA Visual Materials Officer). For further information on the life of the exhibition, click below.
The exhibition catalogue (produced by Robbie Hannan and Glenn Cumiskey) was a CD with the recordings and photographs featured in the exhibition, and with notes on the performers and material. It was only on sale in conjunction with the exhibition.
With thanks especially to the thirteen performers who took part in the exhibition, to all listed above and otherwise who contributed to its success, and to the Ulster Folk & Transport Museum and Robbie Hannan, Head of Folklife and Agriculture at the UFTM
Nicholas Carolan, 1 October 2009
The William Kennedy International Piping Festival has been held annually in Armagh city and district since 1994. Founded by Brian & Eithne Vallely of the Armagh Pipers Club, which has been teaching and publishing traditional music widely in Armagh since 1966, the festival is named after William Kennedy (1768–1834), a blind musician, uilleann-pipe maker and inventor who died in Co Armagh. While the uilleann pipes are the focus of the Armagh Pipers Club, the festival itself celebrates the wide diversity of mouth-blown and bellows-blown pipes and bagpipes that are played across Europe and further afield, and it brings together pipers (and other musicians) from different countries and different piping traditions. Recitals, concerts, workshops, lectures, exhibitions, and impromptu sessions of piping are at the heart of the William Kennedy Festival.
Dutch designer and photographer Paul Eliasberg began learning the uilleann pipes in the 1990s, and spent some months in Ireland learning from the Dublin piper Néillidh Mulligan. With his singer wife Thirza, he settled in Armagh in 2003, where their family has been born. From 2004 to date he has been documenting the William Kennedy Festival with his camera, and has kindly donated copies of photographs in his copyright to the Irish Traditional Music Archive for public access. The selection presented here covers a wide range of north and east European pipes, and pipes from the Mediterranean countries, as played at the festival.
PS ITMA has been making audio and video field-recordings at the WKPF since its early years and these recordings are available for reference listening and viewing in its premises. In 2003 a selection of these audio recordings (made for ITMA by Glenn Cumiskey) was published by the Armagh Pipers Club on the CD Live Recordings from the William Kennedy Piping Festival. For further information visit the website here.
With thanks to Paul Eliasberg, the subjects of his photographs, and the William Kennedy International Piping Festival. ITMA always welcomes such donations or the opportunity to copy such materials.
Nicholas Carolan, 1 June 2010
Since 2006 the Irish Traditional Music Archive has been in a productive partnership with The Journal of Music in Ireland (JMI) in publishing in each issue of the journal a black-and-white archival image from its collections on some aspect of Irish traditional music (as well as extensive listings of recent publications). Each image has accompanying text by Nicholas Carolan.
In 2007 the JMI became an online journal as well as continuing to publish in hardcopy, and the Archive’s images are now available on the JMI site. In 2008 the JMI became the Journal of Music with which the project continues.
With thanks to editor Toner Quinn and JM staff. With thanks also for the donation of photographs to ITMA and for other facilitation to the Breathnach Family, Luke Cheevers, Ken Garland, the Irish Examiner, Antain Mac Lochlainn, Liam McNulty, Pat McNulty, the National Library of Ireland, O’Donoghue’s public house, Merrion Row, Dublin, the Gerard O’Grady Family, J.B. Vallely, & the directors of the Willie Clancy Summer School. ITMA always welcomes such donations or the opportunity to copy such materials.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 August 2008
The button accordion, found in different tunings and with different numbers of buttons, is of course now one of the main instruments of Irish traditional music. It is also one of the more recent instruments to have been introduced for the playing of the music. While early forms of accordion were being sold in Ireland in the 1830s, it was the later 19th century before they began to come into the hands of traditional musicians, and it was the mid-20th century before they were very widely played by them.
The accordion images presented here from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive range in date from the 1930s to the present day, but most are modern publicity photos by photographers unknown to us. Almost all are of two-row boxes, prominent among them instruments manufactured by the Paulo Soprani Company of Italy.
With thanks to photographers Stephen de Paoire, Danny Diamond, Orla Henihan, Tony Kearns, Brian Lawler, Aidan McGovern, Terry Moylan, Máire O’Keeffe, & Tom Sherlock for permission to publish the images. ITMA would welcome further information on any image.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 April 2015
Essentially, everyone who learns an Irish traditional tune is a collector of the music, and most interested people will have a memorised collection, even if they don’t sing or play an instrument. But what is normally meant by the term are those dedicated individuals who amass over time large numbers of songs and melodies and preserve them on a variety of paper media or on sound or video recordings. They may partly be motivated by personal or commercial considerations, but most collectors are altruistic, driven by a wish to preserve and share something that they themselves enjoy and value. Some may in time publish items from their collections.
The collectors featured in this gallery from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive range from those of the 18th and 19th centuries who of necessity collected with pen and paper and had the rare skill of being able to jot down melodies at first hearings, to those modern collectors with the no less valuable skill of operating audio and video technology to faithfully convey the reality of live performance. A debt is owed to all of them for enabling people now and in the future to experience the past of the music, and for providing materials for its ongoing re-creation.
Also here while it is still active is a link to a recent RTÉ ‘Nationwide’ programme (this programme is no longer available on the RTÉ Player) which featured the work of the collectors Jim Carroll and Pat Mackenzie on the occasion of their recordings being made available through the Clare County Library here. An ITMA feature on their Irish collections can be found below.
With thanks to Colette Moloney, Ríonach uí Ógáin, Peter Browne, & Lisa Shields.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 June 2015
For as far back as we have evidence, singing traditional songs and playing traditional music in public houses have been part of Irish culture, especially on fair-days and other communal occasions and among Irish emigrant groups abroad. This trend grew with increased prosperity from the 1960s, until it is nowadays taken by newcomers to the music that pub sessions are almost synonymous with the practice of Irish traditional music.
The selection of photographs of playing the music in pubs presented here from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive come from a variety of social occasions, from the rare fleadhanna ceoil of the 1950s to the more common festivals and summer schools of more recent decades. From the circumstances of the events, the pictures are usually snapshots taken on the fly, and more considered studies of pub sessions are uncommon and usually stiff and unconvincing.
With thanks to donors of photographs Maura McConnell, William Mullen, Tom Maree, Liam McNulty & Mark Jolley, and also to Fáilte Ireland for permission to reproduce photographs from its collection. ITMA would welcome indentification of musicians unknown to it in these photographs. Contributions please to info@itma.ie.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 December 2014
I 1998 chuir TG4, an craoltóir teilifíse náisiúnta Ghaeilge, tús ar bhonn bliantúil le scéim nua aitheantais do cheoltóirí tradisiúnta. Bhí sé mar aidhm ag an stáisiún ‘ómós a thabhairt do laochra ceoil ár linne’, agus tá ag éirí go geal leis ó shin. Cuireann TG4 coiste ar bun gach bliain ar a mbíonn ceoltóirí, amhránaithe agus lucht teilifíse, agus is iadsan a dhéanann an cinneadh eatarthu féin faoi na buaiteoirí. Dhá ghradam a bhronntaí ar dtús, ceann do Ceoltóir na Bliana agus ceann do Ceoltóir Óg na Bliana, agus d’eagraítí ceolchoirm phoiblí ar leith mar ócáid a mbronnta. Chuaigh ranna na ngradam i líonmhaire diaidh ar ndiaidh. Ó 2001 bronnadh gradam d’Amhránaí na Bliana, do Cumadóir na Bliana agus do Banna na Bliana (nár leanadh leis), agus Gradam Saoil. Tháing ceann nua ar an bhfód i 2006: Gradam Comaoine, agus ceann eile i mbliana tar éis don ghradam do chumadóirí a bheith curtha ar ceal: Gradam Comharcheoil.
Tá grianghraif TG4 de na buaiteoiri go léir ó 1998 go 2014 bronnta ag an stáisiún ar Thaisce Cheol Dúchais Éireann, agus cead tugtha iad a chur ar fáil do chách anseo thíos. Beidh ceolchoirm phoiblí 2014 ar siúl in Ollscoil Luimnigh ar an Satharn 12 Aibreán, agus tá gach eolas faoi ar fáil anseo.
Gradam Ceoil, a new annual awards scheme designed to give recognition to traditional musicians was set up in 1998 by TG4, the national Irish-language television broadcaster, with the stated aim of doing honour to the traditional music heroes of our time. It has continued successfully since. Each year TG4 appoints a panel of musicians, singers and television makers to decide on the year’s winners. At first two awards were made, one for the Musician of the Year and one for the Young Musician of the Year, and a public concert was organised around the awards. Over time the number of award categories has increased. Since 2001 awards have been made for the Singer of the Year and Composer of the Year, and an award for Life Achievement. Band of the Year was awarded only in 2001. The Musicians’ Award was instituted in 2006, and this year an award for Musical Collaboration.
Copies of TG4’s photographs of all the award recipients have been donated by the station to the Irish Traditional Music Archive, and permission given to ITMA to present them here. This year’s public concert will be held in the University of Limerick on Saturday 12 April, and details will be found here.
Buíochas le foireann TG4, go háirithe le/ Thanks to the staff of TG4, especially to/ Bríd Ní Mhógáin, Nóirín Ní Chonghaile, Pádhraic Ó Ciardha & Pól Ó Gallchóir, agus buíochas le Cathal Goan.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 April 2014
After the concertina had been introduced to Ireland from Britain by concert recitalists of the 1830s, and was sold, manufactured and taught in Dublin from the 1850s, it spread throughout the country, in various forms, as a mass-produced instrument of popular music. By the end of the century, it had also been taken up widely by players of Irish traditional music, and its adoption coincided with the growing popularity of quadrille-style set dances among traditional dancers.
But the concertina began to fall from favour in the 1920s, eclipsed in most parts of the country by the new louder accordions, and by gramophones as sources of music for dancers. It retained its popularity however in Co Clare, to such an extent that by the 1960s it was being thought of as a purely Clare instrument. This popularity is reflected in the gallery of concertina images presented below from the collections of the Irish Traditional Music Archive.
In the last three or four decades however, with increasing prosperity, the growing availability of high-quality tuition and instruments, and of recordings by virtuoso players, the concertina has once again become a national Irish instrument.
With thanks to photographers and photograph donors Fran O’Rourke, Liam McNulty, Joe Dowdall, Chris Corlett, Orla Henihan, Danny Diamond, Steven de Paoire, & Susie Cox, and to Mick O’Connor for information. ITMA would always welcome the donation of other photographs of concertina players.
Nicholas Carolan & Treasa Harkin, 1 February 2014
The harp is the oldest of the Irish traditional instruments still played, and after teetering on the brink of extinction in the 19th century it entered on a period of revival in the 1890s, a revival that is now over a hundred years old and one that has given rise to its own traditions.
In modern times, the playing of the Irish harp – and its ancient and modern traditions – has been fostered by the Irish harping society Cairde na Cruite, Friends of the Harp, which was founded in 1960 and must be the oldest existing Irish organisation dedicated to a single musical instrument. Cairde na Cruite celebrated in 2010 the fiftieth anniversary of its foundation and also the twenty-fifth anniversary of its annual residential summer school in Termonfeckin, Co Louth; for further information click here.
Contemporary Irish harpers, playing wire-strung and gut-strung instruments, form a large and thriving community, with many schools and festivals, competitions and workshops, and there are many such professional harpers to be found world-wide. The following tracks offer an introduction to the Irish harp of the present day; they have been kindly donated to the Irish Traditional Music Archive to mark the Cairde na Cruite anniversaries by the players and their record companies as noted
With thanks to the harpers featured and to their record companies.
Nicholas Carolan & Danny Diamond, 1 December 2010
They Love Music Mightily’: Contemporary Recordings of Irish Traditional Music – An Ceol Comhaimseartha was a joint cross-border audiovisual travelling exhibition of the Ulster Folk & Transport Museum in Cultra, Holywood, Co Down, and the Irish Traditional Music Archive in Dublin. It was on display in various venues from 2000 to 2004. The exhibition was intended to emphasise that Irish traditional music is an exciting and varied contemporary artform. It consisted of stands with giant back-lit transparencies of thirteen leading contemporary singers and musicians, and sound recordings on headphones of the featured performers. The title of the exhibition is a quotation from the writings of William Good, an English observer of the Irish in the 1560s.
The exhibition was initiated by Robbie Hannan (then Curator of Music at the UFTM), advised by Professor Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin of the University of Limerick (former Chairman of the ITMA Board). It was designed by Michael Donnelly of the UFTM, and featured specially commissioned photographs by Paul McCarthy (an independent photographer) and sound recordings by Glenn Cumiskey (then ITMA Sound Engineer), with additional recordings by Robbie Hannan, Niall Keegan (UL), and Paul Dooley, one of the featured performers. It was curated by Robbie Hannan in Cultra and by Nicholas Carolan (Director of the ITMA) in Dublin, with the assistance of Orla Henihan (then ITMA Visual Materials Officer).
The exhibition catalogue (produced by Robbie Hannan and Glenn Cumiskey) was a CD with the recordings and photographs featured in the exhibition, and with notes on the performers and material. It was only on sale in conjunction with the exhibition, and is now presented above.
After being opened in the UFTM in November 2000 by Roisín McDonough, Director of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland, ‘They Love Music Mightily’ remained on exhibition there for a year before moving to the National Museum of Ireland at Collins Barracks, Dublin. Managed there by Mairead Dunlevy, Keeper of Art & History in the NMI, and architect Niall Parsons of the Office of Public Works, in cooperation with ITMA staff, it was opened in November 2001 by Dr Ciarán Mac Mathúna of RTÉ Radio and Dr Pat Wallace, Director of the NMI. The exhibition was enlarged for its Dublin appearance by an exhibition of musical instruments from the collections of the NMI and ITMA, a film compiled from the Archives of RTÉ Television (with the cooperation of Cathal Goan, then Director of RTÉ Television and Chairman of the ITMA), a series of public talks – ‘What is Irish Traditional Music?’ (Nicholas Carolan), ‘Traditional Singing in Ireland’ (the late Tom Munnelly, Dept of Irish Folklore, University College Dublin, and former ITMA Chairman), and ‘The Story of Irish Dance’ (author Helen Brennan) – and a recital by Robbie Hannan, uilleann pipes, and three of the featured musicians: Mary MacNamara, concertina; Paul O’Shaughnessy, fiddle; and Paul Dooley, harp. In 2002 the exhibition ran in the Fermanagh County Museum in Enniskillen, Co Fermanagh; in 2003 in the Glór music centre in Ennis, Co Clare; and from 2003 until 2004 in the Millennium Forum, Derry City. Having been dismantled and ended its terrestrial life, it begins a virtual existence on this website.
A gallery of the exhibition photographs by Paul McCarthy is available below.
With thanks especially to the thirteen performers who took part in the exhibition, to all listed above and otherwise who contributed to its success, and to the Ulster Folk & Transport Museum and Robbie Hannan, Head of Folklife and Agriculture at the UFTM.
Nicholas Carolan & Danny Diamond, 1 October 2009
The operations of the Irish Traditional Music Archive are overseen by a Board of Directors with performing, collecting, broadcasting, and archival experience in Irish traditional music, and with financial, marketing and management expertise.
The three Chairmen of the ITMA Board to date have been noted experts and lecturers in Irish traditional music and song: the late Dr Tom Munnelly, Professor Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin, and Dr Cathal Goan. Tom Munnelly, from Dublin, was a folklore collector with the Department of Irish Folklore of University College Dublin, and made the largest field-collection of Irish traditional song ever compiled by any individual. Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin, from Clonmel, is a musician and composer, and Professor of Music at the University of Limerick. Cathal Goan, from Belfast, is Director-General of RTÉ, the Irish national broadcaster, and has a particular expertise in the Irish-language song of Ulster.
A sample audio recording of a lecture from each is given below with the kind permission of Ms Annette Munnelly, Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin, and Cathal Goan. The recordings were not originally made at the time for archival preservation in ITMA, but as basic reference recordings for future summary in publications of the Folk Music Society of Ireland. Meant to capture content, they also incidentally catch a sense of occasion and personal style.
Tom Munnelly: ‘Traditional Singing in Ireland’, public lecture as part of lecture series in conjunction with National Museum of Ireland exhibition They Love Music Mightily (in association with Ulster Folk & Transport Museum and Irish Traditional Music Archive), NMI, Collins Barracks, Dublin 7 (12 May 2002), 67 minutes
Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin: ‘Creativity in Irish Traditional Music: Phrasing, Rhythm, Pitch and Structure’, lecture to Folk Music Society of Ireland as part of its annual lecture series, 6 Eustace Street, Dublin 2 (29 October 1988), 50 minutes (over-head projector running; best listened to through headphones). Written by Nicholas Carolan and Danny Diamond.
Cathal Goan: ‘The Year of the French: Irish-Language Songs of 1798’, lecture to day-seminar of Folk Music Society of Ireland on Songs of Conflict, Kinlay House, Lord Edward Street, Dublin 2 (25 May 1991), 26 minutes
Nicholas Carolan & Danny Diamond, 1 December 2008
Since 1993 the Irish Traditional Music Archive has been involved in a programme of audio and video field and studio recording of singers, musicians and dancers. The resulting recordings are being systematically transferred to CD or DVD and catalogued, and many (but not yet all) are available for consultation within the Archive. The rights to these recordings are held by the performers.
The Archive has regularly recorded at the Inishowen International Folk Song and Ballad Seminar, which has been held annually in Ballyliffen, Inishowen, Co Donegal, since 1990. Seven songs recorded at the Seminar in the Ballyliffin Hotel in 2008 are freely made available for listening here, with the generous permission of each of the singers (see here).
Nicholas Carolan & Danny Diamond, 1 October 2008
Cathal McConnell, flute player, whistle player and singer, was born in Bellanaleck, Co Fermanagh, in 1944, and has been immersed in traditional music all his life. He is from a musical family, being a fourth-generation flute player. His father Sandy, a well known traditional singer and musician, recorded for the BBC in the 1950s. An All-Ireland champion on whistle and flute at 18, Cathal has been a virtuoso professional musician for over thirty years, constantly touring the world since 1967 with the Edinburgh-based traditional group The Boys of the Lough, of which he was a founder-member with Robin Morton and Tommy Gunn. Having absorbed the music and song of his native region from musicians and singers such as Big John McManus, John Joe Maguire, Eddie Duffy and Mick Hoy, Cathal has spread a knowledge and awareness of this local repertory widely through his own performances, and has added items from it to the national repertory.
Cathal McConnell has lived in Edinburgh for many years and consequently is not as well known or as frequently heard in Ireland as he should be, but for some years past he has been involved in teaching and performing at the annual Willie Clancy Summer School in Miltown Malbay, Co Clare. In 2009 the School decided to honour his contribution to Irish traditional music in a special occasion on 7 July which formed part of its afternoon programme of events. Organised by friends and fellow musicians, colleagues and admirers, the tribute reflected many facets of Cathal’s music and personality. Some of the historical recordings used in the tribute had been donated to the Irish Traditional Music Archive by his late sister Maura McConnell.
The occasion was recorded by ITMA staff members Danny Diamond, Mícheál Ó Catháin, & Joan McDermott. The audio tracks presented here are a representative selection from the event, which ran for over two hours.
With thanks to Cathal McConnell; Cormac, Micky & Sean McConnell; Maura McConnell, Muiris Ó Rócháin and the Willie Clancy Summer School, Cyril Maguire and the group of Fermanagh and other musicians listed above, Len Graham of Antrim, Mick O’Connor of Dublin, & Gerry O’Connor of Dundalk.
For further information see here
Nicholas Carolan & Danny Diamond, 1 February 2010
A selection of ITMA recordings of concertina players performing at recitals of the Willie Clancy Summer School over recent years in Halla an Phobail, Miltown Malbay, Co. Clare.
While different kinds of concertinas have been played traditionally throughout Ireland since the mid-19th century, the musicians of Co Clare seem to have had a particular affinity for the instrument and many of its leading contemporary traditional players hail from that county.
Not surprisingly therefore, the concertina is a featured instrument at the premier summer school for Irish traditional music, the Willie Clancy Summer School held annually in Miltown Malbay, Co Clare. Ever since the School was established in 1973, recitals, lectures, workshops and classes have been regularly given there on the concertina
The Irish Traditional Music Archive has been field-recording annually at the WCSS since 1993, soon after its own establishment, in cooperation with the directors of the School, and its audio and video recordings documenting the School are accessible on a reference basis for listening and study within the ITMA premises.
This following selection of ITMA recordings of concertina players performing at recitals of the School over recent years in Halla an Phobail, Miltown Malbay, indicates something of the range of material available from players young and old.
ITMA gratefully acknowledges the kind permission of the players (or their families) who have allowed their individual recordings to be made freely available for listening here; the help of Ted McGraw, Angela Connaughton, Joe Rynne and Muiris Ó Rócháin with this presentation; and the cooperation of the directors of the WCSS in the making of these recordings.
Nicholas Caloran & Danny Diamond, 1 June 2009
During his 28-year tenure as Director of the Irish Traditional Music Archive, Nicholas Carolan contributed many articles to the ITMA website. A selection of them are presented here, and a search for his name on the website will return the full compliment.
The beginnings of ceili dancing: London in the 1890s / Nicholas Carolan
No 73 Merrion Square / Nicholas Carolan
What is Irish traditional music? / Nicholas Carolan
Getting to hear Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
Learning Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
Studying Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
The uilleann pipes in Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
The fiddle in Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
Hugh Shields and Irish traditional music / Nicholas Carolan
Shamrock Records : the first Irish-made commercial discs 1928–1930 / Nicholas Carolan
Irish Traditional Music Archive: the first ten years / Nicholas Carolan
Courtney's 'union pipes' and the terminology of Irish bellows-blown bagpipes / Nicholas Carolan